Growing cannabis at home in Missouri? If you're a medical patient with a cultivation card, we've got the step-by-step support you need - from setup to harvest - to help you grow with confidence, consistency, and care.
You must be at least 18 years old to grow cannabis as a medical patient in Missouri. Patients under 18 need a caregiver with a cultivation card.
Each patient can grow up to 6 flowering plants, 6 non-flowering plants, and 6 clones. Two patients or a caregiver-patient pair can combine their limits in one grow space.
Plants must be grown at a private residence in a locked, enclosed space that’s not visible to the public. Only authorized individuals may access the area.
Missouri law requires that your cultivation space be enclosed and locked at all times. Whether you’re using a closet, spare room, greenhouse, or outdoor shed, it must have a lock that prevents unauthorized access. Only you (and your licensed caregiver, if applicable) can have access, and the space must be clearly designated for cultivation use only.
Every flowering plant must be tagged with your full name and the patient cultivation ID number. These labels help prove that your plants are legal if ever inspected. Keep your cultivation authorization posted inside the grow area too - this small step ensures full compliance and protects you in case of questions.
You’re allowed to grow 6 flowering plants, 6 non-flowering plants (over 14”), and 6 clones (under 14”) at one time. If you share a space with another licensed patient or caregiver, limits increase accordingly - but must always be tracked. Exceeding these numbers can lead to fines or revoked privileges, so it’s best to document and stick to your limits.
Your plants must never be visible from a public space, including streets, sidewalks, or neighboring properties. This applies even if you’re growing outdoors in a fenced yard or behind a greenhouse window. Use curtains, opaque barriers, or solid fencing to maintain privacy and avoid legal issues.
As a medical patient, your homegrown cannabis is for personal medical use only. Missouri strictly prohibits the sale, distribution, or gifting of homegrown weed, even to other medical patients. To stay compliant, keep all harvested product stored securely and only consume what you grow within your legal possession limits.
Both your medical marijuana card and cultivation license must remain valid. Missouri sends reminders before expiration, but it’s your responsibility to renew on time. Lapses can interrupt your legal protection and may require reapplication from scratch - set calendar alerts and renew at least 30 days in advance.
Please text us at (937) 476-1669 if you cannot find an answer to your question.
Yes. In addition to your medical marijuana card, you must apply for a patient cultivation license through the Missouri Department of Health & Senior Services (DHSS) before growing at home.
Only licensed caregivers may grow cannabis on behalf of a registered medical patient. The caregiver must also hold a valid cultivation license tied to that patient.
No. Missouri law prohibits giving, trading, or selling cannabis to others - even if they are medical patients. Homegrown cannabis is for your personal use only.
Yes, but you must have written permission from the property owner or landlord. Without it, even a licensed grow could be considered a lease violation or grounds for eviction.
Yes. Any amount over the state’s possession limit (usually 3 ounces) must be kept securely stored in your locked grow area and must not leave the property.
No. If your medical marijuana card expires, is revoked, or is not renewed, your cultivation license becomes invalid. You must stop growing until both licenses are reinstated.
Yes. You must update your grow address through the patient portal. Cultivating cannabis at an address not listed on your license is a violation.
You may only cultivate in one designated grow area at a time. You can include both indoor and outdoor setups in your application but must specify which one is currently in use.
Yes. While routine inspections are rare, DHSS has the authority to inspect licensed cultivation areas if a complaint or legal issue arises. Proper labeling and compliance help protect you.
Growing more than the legal number of plants - even unintentionally - can result in fines, revocation of your license, and possible criminal charges. Always monitor and document your grow to stay within the legal limits.
Simple tools and tips to help you grow cannabis at home successfully and with confidence.
Check out the full guide here!