In Vermont, growing your own cannabis is totally legal and totally doable. Whether you're working with a sunny backyard or a small indoor setup, we'll walk you through what you need to know about the laws, the local climate, and how to get the best results from your homegrown plants.
Must be 21 or older.
Each residence is allowed a maximum of two mature and four immature plants, regardless of the number of adults residing there.
Must be grown on a property that you own or with written consent of the property owner. They must be cultivated in areas that are screened from public view and accessible only to the cultivator and individuals aged 21 or older who have permission.
Vermont's growing season is short, and temperatures can drop early in the fall. Choose strains that flower quickly and are mold-resistant - like indicia-dominant hybrids or auto-flowers. These types are well-suited to unpredictable weather and can mature before the first frost hits. For indoor grows, you'll have more options , but outdoor plants must be hardy and fast-finishing.
Indoor grows allow full control over light, temperature, and humidity - but they require equipment like grow lights, fans, and timers. Outdoor growing is budget-friendly and uses natural sunlight, but Vermont's climate can be a challenge. Make sure your outdoor plants are shielded from public view and grown in secure, private spaces, as required by state law.
Cannabis thrives with 18 hours of light in the vegetative stage and 12 hours during flowering. Maintain temperatures between 70–85°F and ensure airflow with fans or vents. Good air circulation prevents mold and helps strengthen stems. Whether growing inside or out, stable environmental conditions lead to healthier plants and better yields.
Use nutrient-rich soil or add fertilizers made for cannabis. During vegetative growth, focus on nitrogen; during flowering, shift to phosphorus and potassium. Water when the top inch of soil is dry, and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Always ensure your containers drain well to avoid standing water and soggy roots.
Training methods like topping and low stress training (LST) help your plant produce more bud sites. Pruning away lower branches and dead leaves improves airflow and light penetration. These small techniques make a big difference by directing the plant's energy toward its most productive areas, increasing both yield and quality.
Harvest when trichomes are cloud with a hint of amber - this is when THC is at its peak. Dry buds slowly in a cool, dark, ventilated room for 7-14 days. After drying, cure in glass jars for 2-4 weeks, opening daily to release moisture. This process enhances flavor, smoothness, and overall potency for the best smoke.
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