In Washington, growing your own cannabis is legal for qualified medical patients—and with the right setup, it’s more than doable. Whether you're making the most of a private backyard or setting up a small indoor grow, we’re here to guide you through rules, local conditions, and expert tips to help your plants thrive.
You must be 21 or older to use cannabis in Washington. However, home growing is only legal for medical marijuana patients or their designated providers. Recreational users are not allowed to grow at home under current state law.
Medical patients can grow up to 4 plants at home. With special authorization from a healthcare provider, that limit can increase to 6 or even 15 plants. All plants must be for personal medical use only.
Cannabis plants must be grown in a private, secure space and not visible to the public. Outdoor growing is allowed if the area is fenced and locked. Renters should always check with their landlord, as some leases prohibit growing.
Washington’s climate—especially west of the Cascades—is famously rainy and damp. While cannabis loves sun, too much moisture can lead to issues like bud rot, powdery mildew, and root rot. If you’re growing outdoors, choose a spot with good drainage and plenty of airflow. Raised beds or large pots with proper runoff can help avoid soggy roots. You may also want to build a simple rain shield or greenhouse structure to keep your plants dry while still letting light in. Even a clear tarp overhead can make a big difference.
Outdoor cannabis growers in Washington need to work with the state’s shorter, cooler growing season. Start seeds indoors in March or April to get a head start, then move plants outside after the last frost, typically in late April to early May. Harvest should be planned for mid to late October, depending on the strain and your microclimate. Keeping a close eye on the forecast in September and October can help you avoid damage from heavy rains or early frost.
Given Washington’s wet conditions, it’s smart to select strains that can handle high humidity without succumbing to disease. Look for genetics known for their resistance to mold, such as Northern Lights, Critical Mass, Blue Dream, or Gorilla Glue #4. Sativa-dominant hybrids with looser bud structures often fare better in damp environments than tight, dense indica buds. Talk to local seed suppliers or consult regional grow forums for advice specific to your area—what works well in Spokane might not thrive near Seattle.
If you’re growing indoors—especially during the fall and winter months—you’ll need to supplement with artificial lighting. Washington's gray skies and short daylight hours can limit plant development. Full-spectrum LED grow lights are energy-efficient and provide the light spectrum cannabis plants need from seedling to flowering. Keep your lights on a consistent schedule—18 hours on, 6 off for vegetative growth, and 12/12 for flowering. Make sure to hang them at the correct height to prevent light burn or stretching.
Washington growers commonly deal with slugs, aphids, spider mites, caterpillars, and even the occasional deer. Using organic pest management strategies helps protect your crop without contaminating your buds. Introduce companion plants like basil, marigold, or peppermint to deter pests naturally. Regularly inspect the undersides of leaves, use neem oil or insecticidal soap as needed, and apply sticky traps around your grow area. If you’re growing outside, fencing or netting can protect your plants from larger critters.
Indoor growers in Washington often battle high humidity, especially in basements or garages. Controlling humidity is crucial to preventing mold and mildew. Use a hygrometer to monitor your levels: aim for 60–70% humidity during veg, and 40–50% during flowering. Use oscillating fans for airflow, and consider investing in a dehumidifier, especially during rainy seasons. Good airflow not only reduces disease risk but also helps plants develop stronger stems and supports healthy transpiration.
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No. Washington law only permits medical marijuana patients and designated providers to grow cannabis at home. Recreational home cultivation is still prohibited.
Registration with the Medical Marijuana Authorization Database is optional, but recommended. It provides legal protection and allows access to greater benefits like higher possession limits and purchasing from medically-endorsed dispensaries.
Yes, but only if you’re their designated medical provider and properly registered with the state. Growing for another person outside of this setup is illegal.
Yes. Even if you're a qualified medical patient, landlords can legally ban cannabis cultivation in rental properties through lease agreements.
No. Selling homegrown cannabis is illegal under Washington law. All cannabis grown at home must be used for the registered medical patient only.
No formal notification is required, but if you're not registered, you may not be protected under state law in the event of a legal issue or misunderstanding.
Unauthorized cultivation is considered illegal in Washington and may result in criminal charges, including fines and possible jail time depending on the situation.
Yes, but only in small, legal quantities and for personal medical use. It must be properly secured and not accessible while driving. Transporting cannabis across state lines remains a federal offense.
They can’t override the state’s medical grow allowance, but local governments can regulate zoning, odor, and safety concerns, so always check local ordinances.
Not without a warrant or probable cause. However, visible or suspicious activity could trigger an investigation. Staying compliant and discreet helps avoid legal issues.
Practical tips to simplify your home cannabis cultivation journey.
Check out the full guide here!